Wednesday, 27 April 2016

關於驅蚊劑的信息和如何避免寨卡病毒

寨卡病毒病(Zika virus disease)主要是由蚊子傳播的病毒引起的疾病。患了寨卡病毒病(Zika virus disease)的人可以有以下症狀:輕度發熱,皮疹,結膜炎,肌肉和關節疼痛,不適或頭痛。這些症狀通常持續2-7天。目前,還沒有疫苗和治療寨卡病毒感染的藥物,所以最好的預防措施是避免被蚊子叮咬。

您可以從以下的網站上查看傳播寨卡病毒的蚊子活躍的多個國家和地區。該列表包括:加勒比海,中美洲,太平洋島嶼和南美。 

為了避免蚊蟲叮咬,可以考慮採取以下步驟:
  • 穿長袖襯衫和長褲。
  • 呆在有空調和沙窗的地方以防蚊子。
  • 如果你在海外或 在不能夠保護自己免受蚊蟲叮咬的外面時要睡在蚊帳裡。
  • 使用驅蚊劑,如“OFF! SPRAY”
  • 留心使用驅蚊噴霧劑的濃度和指引。
例如,“OFFDeep woods Insect Repellent驅蚊劑含有25%避蚊胺(有效成分),驅除蚊子約8小時, 它是不推薦用於12歲以下的兒童的。

在美健藥房只售 $10.99
“OFFfamilycare”驅蚊劑含有15%避蚊胺,驅除蚊子約5小時, 它是不推薦用於12歲以下的兒童的。

在美健藥房只售 $8.99

 OFF®familycare®Summer Splash®含有7%避蚊胺,驅除蚊子約3小時,它是推薦用於年齡超過6個月的兒童。
在美健藥房只售 $8.99

OFF®FAMILYCARE®FOR KI​​DS FRESH®SPRAY含有5%避蚊胺,驅除蚊子約2小時, 它是推薦用於年齡超過6個月的兒童。
在美健藥房只售 $8.99

使用驅蚊劑的一般提示:

不要讓孩子接觸這種產品,不要噴到兒童的手中。當使用于兒童身上時,應噴到你自己的手中,然後把它均勻涂抹在孩子外露的皮膚上。回到室內後,用肥皂和水清洗用過噴霧劑的皮膚。

用於臉時:先噴手掌,然後謹慎使用,避免入眼睛,不要直接噴在臉上。不要在眼睛和嘴巴附近使用,耳朵周圍謹慎應用。

噴於服裝外表面:不要在衣服內使用。可噴在襯衫,褲子,襪子,和帽子外面。
如果您還使用防曬霜,在噴驅蚊劑前塗抹防曬霜。

對於嬰兒,可用蚊帳罩於嬰兒車或嬰兒床,以保護他們免受蚊蟲叮咬。

如果您對驅蚊劑有任何疑問,請隨時到美健藥房質詢我們的藥劑師。

Saturday, 23 April 2016

Information on mosquito repellents and how to avoid the Zika virus

With the warmer weather coming, we see people buying mosquito repellent at the pharmacy to prevent mosquito bites.  Some people are asking us about how to avoid the Zika virus disease.

Zika virus disease is caused by a virus transmitted primarily by mosquitoes. People with Zika virus disease can have symptoms that can include mild fever, skin rash, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint pain, malaise or headache. These symptoms normally last for 2-7 days. Currently, there is no vaccine or treatment for Zika virus infection. The best prevention is to avoid mosquito bites.

The following website indicates the countries and territories that are reporting active mosquito transmission of Zika virus. The list include: The carribbean, central america, the pacific islands and south americas.http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/zika-travel-information

If you are travelling to these areas, you should consider taking the following steps to avoid mosquito bites:
·         Wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants.
·         Stay in places with air conditioning and window and door screens to keep mosquitoes outside.
·         Sleep under a mosquito bed net if you are overseas or outside and are not able to protect yourself from mosquito bites.
·         Use insect repellents such as "OFF SPRAY"  (picture) that contains DEET as the active ingredient
It is important to pay attention to the concentration of the DEET and the instructions on how to apply the mosquito repellent.  For example, 

The “OFF! Deep woods insect repellent” contains 25% DEET, repels mosquitos for about 8 hours and it is NOT recommended for children 12 years and under.

Only $10.99 at Custom Care Pharmacy 
The "Off! family care" insect repellent contains 15% DEET, repels mosquitos for about 5 hours and it is NOT recommended for children 12 years and under.
Only $8.99 at Custom Care Pharmacy

The “OFF!® familycare® Summer Splash®” contains 7% DEET, repels mosquitos for about 3 hours  and it is NOT recommended for infant under 6 months of age.
Only $8.99 at Custom Care Pharmacy

The “OFF!® FAMILYCARE®FOR USE ON KIDS TROPICAL FRESH®SPRAY contains  5% DEET, repels mosquitos for about 2 hours and it is NOT recommended for infant under 6 months of age
Only $8.99 at Custom Care Pharmacy
Some general tips on using mosquito repellents:

Spray the repellent on the palm of hand first and then apply sparingly to the face, avoiding the eyes. Do not spray directly onto face. Do not apply near eyes and mouth. Apply sparingly around ears.

When applying mosquito repellent on children, do not apply to children’s hand. Instead, apply the repellent on your own hands and then put it on the child.  
You can spray the repellent on the outer surfaces of clothing such as shirts, pants, socks and hats. However, do not use under clothing.

If you are also using sunscreen, apply sunscreen before applying insect repellent.
For infants that are too young to use mosquito repellent, mosquito netting can be used to cover infants in carriers, strollers or cribs to protect them from mosquito bites.

If you have any further questions about mosquito repellents, feel free to ask our pharmacists at 
Custom Care Pharmacy. 905-305-0111